Showing posts with label fm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fm. Show all posts

Friday, September 18, 2026

BAOFENG SW-9 Ham Radio Review


The BAOFENG SW-9 Full Band Ham Radio is an interesting addition to the growing selection of compact radios designed for people who want more than a conventional handheld transceiver. Instead of concentrating exclusively on the traditional VHF and UHF amateur radio bands, the SW-9 combines broad-band receiving capabilities with features aimed at shortwave listening, amateur radio monitoring, field communications, and emergency preparedness.

Among its notable features are an SI4732-based radio design, wireless programming, Bluetooth audio, USB Type-C rechargeable power, and support for several listening modes including CW, AM, FM, and shortwave reception. This combination makes the SW-9 particularly interesting for operators who want a small radio that can serve as a backup or monitoring receiver during Field Day, camping trips, emergency situations, and other outdoor activities.

The important thing to understand about the SW-9 is that its appeal is not necessarily based on replacing a full-size HF transceiver. Instead, its strength is versatility. A compact radio that can monitor a broad range of signals can be useful when traveling light or when a primary station is unavailable.

What Is the BAOFENG SW-9?

The BAOFENG SW-9 is a compact full-band radio designed around the SI4732 radio receiver platform. The SI4732 family of receiver chips is widely used in compact digital radios because it can provide extensive frequency coverage while keeping the hardware relatively small.

The SW-9 combines that receiver technology with a rechargeable battery, USB Type-C charging, wireless connectivity, Bluetooth audio, and programmable controls.

This makes it different from a typical inexpensive VHF/UHF handheld.

Traditional handheld amateur radios generally concentrate on the 2-meter and 70-centimeter bands. They are excellent for local FM communications and repeater operation, but their usefulness outside those bands can be limited.

A full-band receiver takes a different approach.

Instead of being designed around only a couple of amateur bands, a radio like the SW-9 can potentially allow the operator to explore amateur radio, shortwave broadcasting, utility transmissions, AM broadcasts, FM broadcasting, and other portions of the radio spectrum.

For an amateur radio operator, that can make the radio useful even when there is no one to talk to.

Design and Portability

One of the biggest advantages of the SW-9 is portability.

A Field Day station can become surprisingly complicated. Operators may bring radios, antennas, coaxial cable, power supplies, batteries, logging equipment, computers, headphones, tools, and emergency supplies.

Having a compact secondary radio can therefore be valuable.

The SW-9 can fit into a small communications bag without taking up the space required by a larger HF transceiver.

This makes it attractive for:

Portability is especially important for operators who practice lightweight portable operation.

A radio that is small enough to take everywhere is often more useful than a larger radio that remains at home because it is inconvenient to transport.

SI4732 Receiver Technology

The SI4732 is one of the more interesting aspects of the SW-9.

This receiver technology allows manufacturers to build relatively compact radios capable of covering large portions of the radio spectrum.

Rather than requiring a separate receiver architecture for every individual band, the SI4732 provides a flexible digital radio platform.

For listeners, this means the SW-9 can be used for much more than conventional FM broadcasting.

The receiver concept is particularly useful for people interested in experimenting with different frequencies and modes.

An operator might listen to local FM stations in the morning, explore shortwave broadcasting later in the day, monitor amateur activity in the evening, and listen to AM broadcast stations at night.

That versatility is one of the primary reasons radios using this type of receiver have become popular among radio enthusiasts.

Full-Band Receiving Capability

The phrase "full band" is one of the most attractive parts of the SW-9's description, but it should be understood correctly.

Full-band does not mean that every frequency on the radio spectrum will work equally well or that the radio replaces every type of communications receiver.

Different frequencies behave differently.

HF signals can travel thousands of miles under favorable propagation conditions. VHF and UHF signals generally behave more like line-of-sight communications, although repeaters, terrain, atmospheric conditions, satellites, and other factors can extend their usefulness.

Consequently, a broad-band receiver gives the operator access to a variety of different radio environments.

This can be especially valuable for someone learning how radio propagation works.

Instead of simply using a local repeater, an operator can experiment with different frequencies and discover how dramatically reception changes throughout the day.

Shortwave Listening

Shortwave is one of the areas where a radio like the SW-9 becomes particularly interesting.

Shortwave broadcasts have historically been used to transmit information over extremely long distances.

Although international shortwave broadcasting has declined significantly compared with previous decades, there are still broadcasters, amateur operators, utility stations, and other transmissions that can make HF listening worthwhile.

Shortwave reception can also become an educational activity.

An operator can learn about:

The SW-9 can therefore be useful for someone who wants to get started with shortwave without immediately purchasing a dedicated tabletop communications receiver.

AM Reception

AM reception is another useful capability.

AM broadcasting remains common, particularly on the medium-wave broadcast band.

AM signals can travel considerably farther at night than during the daytime because of changes in the ionosphere.

This provides another practical way to experiment with propagation.

A user can listen to local AM stations during the day and then observe how reception changes after sunset.

For emergency preparedness, AM broadcasting can also be important because local broadcasters may provide information during severe weather, power outages, and other emergencies.

A small battery-powered receiver gives the user an additional way to receive information if Internet connectivity becomes unavailable.

FM Reception

FM is perhaps the most familiar broadcast mode for many users.

The SW-9 can be useful for conventional FM broadcast listening, allowing it to serve as a general-purpose portable radio in addition to its other capabilities.

This can be convenient during camping trips, outdoor activities, or emergency situations.

A radio that can receive both specialized radio transmissions and ordinary broadcast stations provides considerably more flexibility than a device designed for only one purpose.

CW Capability

CW, or Morse code, is an important part of amateur radio history and remains an active mode among many operators.

CW can be particularly effective when bandwidth and transmitter power are limited.

For operators interested in learning Morse code or monitoring CW activity, having a receiver capable of working with CW is useful.

CW also has an important connection with portable amateur radio.

Many QRP operators use Morse code because it allows relatively small amounts of power to produce successful communications under favorable conditions.

A compact receiver capable of monitoring CW therefore fits naturally into a portable amateur radio setup.

It can also be useful for people learning to recognize Morse code by ear.

Bluetooth Audio

Bluetooth audio adds a modern convenience to an otherwise traditional radio concept.

Wireless audio can be useful when the operator wants to listen without being physically connected to the radio with a cable.

This could be particularly convenient when operating outdoors or while moving around a campsite.

There are also situations where headphones are preferable because they reduce environmental noise and prevent the radio from disturbing other people nearby.

Bluetooth is not essential to radio operation, but it adds another layer of convenience.

It demonstrates how modern portable radios are combining traditional radio reception with features normally associated with smartphones and other consumer electronics.

Wireless Programming

Programming is an important consideration with any multi-band radio.

Entering frequencies manually can become frustrating when a radio has a large number of channels or a broad frequency range.

Wireless programming can make the process substantially easier.

Rather than relying exclusively on the radio's buttons and display, users can use a compatible device and programming system to manage frequencies and settings.

This is particularly useful for creating groups of channels for different purposes.

For example, a user might organize channels into categories such as:

  • Local repeaters
  • Simplex frequencies
  • Emergency monitoring
  • Field Day
  • Weather information
  • Amateur HF frequencies
  • Local broadcast stations

Good organization becomes increasingly important as the number of frequencies increases.

USB Type-C Rechargeable Power

The use of USB Type-C is another practical feature.

USB Type-C has become extremely common, making it easier to recharge portable electronics without carrying a specialized charging system.

For emergency preparedness, standardized charging is especially useful.

A preparedness kit might already contain:

A radio that can recharge through commonly available equipment fits naturally into that ecosystem.

For Field Day, a large USB battery bank could potentially provide convenient supplemental power for portable electronics.

The exact operating time will depend on battery capacity, receive volume, Bluetooth usage, operating mode, signal conditions, and other factors.

Field Day Backup Radio

One of the more interesting uses for the SW-9 is as a Field Day backup.

Field Day often involves operating multiple radios simultaneously.

The primary station might be running HF contacts while another operator monitors VHF or UHF activity.

A compact secondary receiver can provide another set of ears.

It can also be useful if the primary radio experiences a problem.

The SW-9 should not automatically be viewed as a replacement for a dedicated 100-watt HF transceiver, however.

A full-size HF station generally provides capabilities, controls, filtering, power options, and antenna flexibility that a compact portable radio cannot duplicate.

Instead, the SW-9 makes more sense as a supplemental radio.

For a Field Day equipment bag, that distinction is important.

Emergency Preparedness

A broad-band portable receiver can have an important role in an emergency communications kit.

Communication during an emergency is not always about transmitting.

Receiving information can be just as important.

A person may need to monitor:

  • Emergency broadcasts
  • Weather information
  • Local radio stations
  • Amateur radio activity
  • Public information
  • Other accessible radio transmissions

If the electrical grid and Internet are unavailable, a battery-powered radio can become an important information source.

The SW-9's rechargeable battery and USB Type-C charging make it especially compatible with modern emergency power systems.

However, preparedness users should avoid depending on one electronic device.

A good emergency communications kit should include backup power and, when appropriate, another independent radio or receiver.

Antenna Considerations

No radio receiver can overcome every antenna limitation.

This is particularly important with wide-band receivers.

The antenna is a critical part of the receiving system.

The supplied antenna can be convenient for portable operation, but users interested in maximizing HF and shortwave reception may want to experiment with other antenna arrangements where the radio supports them.

Longer antennas, external antennas, portable wires, and other receiving antennas can produce significantly different results depending on the frequency and environment.

The operator should also remember that more antenna is not automatically better.

An antenna that works well on one band may perform poorly on another.

Experimentation is part of the fun.

Propagation and the SW-9

One of the biggest educational benefits of a radio like this is the opportunity to learn propagation firsthand.

Radio signals do not behave the same way all the time.

HF reception can change because of:

  • Solar activity
  • Time of day
  • Season
  • Frequency
  • Ionospheric conditions
  • Geographic location
  • Antenna orientation
  • Atmospheric noise

A frequency that sounds completely dead in the afternoon can suddenly become active after sunset.

A distant station that is impossible to hear one day may become surprisingly strong the next.

This makes a broad-band receiver an excellent learning tool.

Advantages for New Radio Operators

Someone new to radio can become overwhelmed by the number of available bands, modes, frequencies, and equipment choices.

The SW-9 provides an opportunity to explore.

Instead of immediately buying several specialized receivers, a beginner can use a compact multi-purpose radio to discover what interests them.

They might become interested in:

  • Shortwave
  • HF amateur radio
  • Morse code
  • Broadcast DXing
  • VHF/UHF monitoring
  • Propagation
  • Portable operation
  • Emergency communications

Once they discover which area they enjoy most, they can invest in more specialized equipment.

This can make the SW-9 a useful stepping stone into the larger world of radio.

Advantages for Experienced Operators

Experienced operators can also find a use for a compact receiver.

The most obvious advantage is convenience.

A large station radio may be extremely capable, but it is not always practical to carry around.

A small backup radio can live in a vehicle, backpack, emergency kit, or Field Day equipment box.

Having a second receiver can also allow an operator to monitor one frequency while the primary station is being used for another activity.

Portability Versus Performance

The biggest compromise with any compact radio is the relationship between size and performance.

A portable radio has obvious advantages.

It is small, lightweight, easy to carry, and simple to power.

But larger communications receivers generally provide greater control over filtering, signal processing, antennas, audio, and interference.

Therefore, buyers should consider what they actually need.

If the objective is a small backup receiver that can travel anywhere, portability may be more important than maximum performance.

If the goal is serious HF DXing from a permanent station, a dedicated communications receiver or transceiver may be more appropriate.

Build and Everyday Usability

The SW-9 is designed around portability and convenience rather than being a large desktop station.

That makes it particularly attractive to users who want something they can keep nearby.

A portable radio also benefits from being relatively self-contained.

There is less equipment to assemble before listening.

That can be valuable when the radio is being used during travel or an emergency.

The more complicated a system becomes, the less likely some people are to use it regularly.

A simple portable radio can encourage more frequent experimentation.

Learning to Use the Radio

A broad-band radio may initially seem complicated because there are more frequencies and settings than on a basic broadcast receiver.

New users should spend time learning the controls before they actually need the radio.

Practice finding frequencies.

Experiment with different modes.

Try the radio during the daytime and again after dark.

Compare different antennas.

Listen during different weather conditions.

Keep notes about what you hear.

These simple exercises can teach more about radio propagation than reading a manual alone.

Things to Consider Before Buying

The SW-9 is an interesting radio, but potential buyers should understand what type of equipment they are purchasing.

First, a broad-band receiver should not automatically be considered equivalent to a full-featured HF amateur transceiver.

Second, actual reception will depend heavily on the antenna and local radio-frequency environment.

Third, compact radios can have limitations when strong nearby signals overload the receiver.

Fourth, advertised frequency coverage should always be considered separately from actual usable performance on each portion of the spectrum.

Finally, users should verify the exact version, firmware, included accessories, supported programming method, and frequency capabilities of the particular SW-9 they are purchasing because product configurations can change.

Who Is the BAOFENG SW-9 Best For?

The SW-9 is particularly interesting for several types of users.

Amateur Radio Beginners

Beginners can use it to explore different areas of radio before investing in more specialized equipment.

Shortwave Listeners

People interested in exploring HF and shortwave reception may appreciate its compact size and broad coverage.

Field Day Operators

It can serve as a portable secondary receiver or backup radio.

Preppers

The combination of battery power, USB Type-C charging, broadcast reception, and broad-band capabilities makes it potentially useful in an emergency communications kit.

Campers and Travelers

Its compact design makes it convenient for outdoor use.

Radio Experimenters

Anyone who enjoys exploring propagation, antennas, and different radio modes can find plenty to experiment with.

Who Might Want Something Else?

Someone looking for a primary HF amateur radio station should probably look at a dedicated HF transceiver instead.

Likewise, operators who need maximum receiver performance, advanced filtering, high-quality audio, extensive computer integration, or sophisticated contesting features may eventually want a larger radio.

The SW-9 is better understood as a compact multipurpose radio rather than a replacement for an advanced amateur station.

Final Thoughts

The BAOFENG SW-9 Full Band Ham Radio represents an interesting combination of traditional radio technology and modern portable features.

Its SI4732 receiver platform, broad frequency coverage, CW, AM, FM, and shortwave capabilities give users a way to explore a wide range of radio signals without carrying a large communications receiver.

Bluetooth audio and wireless programming add modern convenience, while USB Type-C charging makes the radio easier to integrate into today's portable power systems.

For amateur radio operators, one of its most appealing roles may be as a backup and monitoring radio.

For preppers, it can provide another method of receiving information when normal communication systems are unavailable.

For shortwave listeners, it provides a compact way to explore HF reception.

For Field Day operators, it can be a convenient secondary radio to keep in the equipment bag.

The most important advantage of the SW-9 may ultimately be its versatility. It is small enough to take along, flexible enough to explore different types of radio activity, and useful in situations where carrying a larger radio would not be practical.

It should not be confused with a high-end HF communications transceiver, but that is not necessarily what it is trying to be.

The BAOFENG SW-9 is better viewed as a compact, multipurpose radio that can occupy several useful roles in an amateur radio, shortwave listening, camping, or emergency preparedness setup.

For radio enthusiasts who enjoy experimenting and want one small device capable of doing considerably more than a conventional handheld, the SW-9 is a radio worth investigating.

See The Baofeng SW-9 On Amazon!

Friday, August 28, 2026

Icom IC-9700 VHF/UHF/1.2 GHz D-STAR Base Station Transceiver Review


The Icom IC-9700 has earned a reputation as one of the most capable dedicated VHF and UHF amateur radio transceivers available to serious operators. Rather than being simply another FM base station, the IC-9700 is an all-mode, tri-band SDR transceiver designed to cover a remarkable range of amateur radio activities.

It covers the 2-meter, 70-centimeter, and 23-centimeter bands and supports SSB, CW, AM, FM, RTTY, D-STAR DV, and D-STAR DD. It also includes sophisticated satellite operating capabilities, a real-time spectrum scope, waterfall display, dual-watch operation, full-duplex satellite operation, LAN connectivity, USB connectivity, and an impressive touchscreen interface.

For an operator interested in weak-signal VHF and UHF, amateur satellites, meteor scatter, moonbounce, contesting, D-STAR, digital communications, or simply having an extremely capable VHF/UHF station, the IC-9700 deserves serious consideration.

Overview

The IC-9700 occupies an interesting position in the amateur radio market. Most modern HF transceivers include VHF and UHF capabilities, but those radios generally do not provide the same depth of functionality on the higher-frequency bands.

The IC-9700 was designed specifically around VHF, UHF, and 23 cm operation.

The U.S. version covers 144-148 MHz, 430-450 MHz, and 1240-1300 MHz. It supports 100 watts on 2 meters, 75 watts on 70 centimeters, and 10 watts on 23 centimeters for SSB, CW, FM, RTTY, DV, and DD operation.

That power arrangement makes considerable sense for the intended applications. Two meters and 70 centimeters are commonly used for terrestrial weak-signal work, contesting, repeater operation, satellite communication, and other activities where additional transmitter power can be useful.

The 23 cm band is a different story. Ten watts is a respectable amount of power from a compact transceiver at 1.2 GHz, and the IC-9700 provides a convenient way to get into 23 cm without requiring a separate transceiver.

Design and Build Quality

The IC-9700 has the familiar appearance of a modern Icom desktop transceiver.

The front panel is dominated by a 4.3-inch color touchscreen. Around the display are physical controls and buttons that provide direct access to many frequently used functions. A large tuning knob occupies the right side of the radio.

The overall design will be immediately familiar to anyone who has operated an Icom IC-7300 or other recent Icom SDR.

The radio measures approximately 9.4 inches wide, 3.7 inches high, and 9.4 inches deep, with a weight of approximately 10.4 pounds. It requires a 13.8-volt DC power source and can draw substantial current when transmitting at full power.

This is definitely a desktop base-station radio rather than a handheld or lightweight portable rig.

The construction feels appropriate for a serious station. The controls are substantial, the display is easy to see, and the combination of touchscreen and physical controls works particularly well during normal operation.

The SDR Architecture

One of the most important features of the IC-9700 is its SDR architecture.

The radio uses RF direct sampling on 144 and 430/440 MHz. On 1200 MHz, Icom uses a down-conversion IF sampling architecture.

That distinction is important because the IC-9700 isn't simply an old-style VHF/UHF superheterodyne transceiver with a modern display attached.

Digital signal processing plays a major role throughout the receiver and transmitter.

The result is a radio capable of providing excellent filtering, spectrum visualization, noise reduction, signal management, and other digital functions.

For operators who have become accustomed to the flexibility of modern SDR HF transceivers, the IC-9700 brings much of that experience to VHF and UHF.

The Spectrum Scope and Waterfall

One of the first features many operators notice is the spectrum scope.

The scope provides a visual representation of activity around the operating frequency. Instead of tuning blindly across the band looking for signals, the operator can see signals appearing on the display.

The waterfall adds another dimension by showing activity over time.

This can be extremely useful during contests or weak-signal operating.

For example, an operator monitoring a portion of the 2-meter SSB band can watch the waterfall for signals that might otherwise be difficult to locate by tuning alone.

The scope can also be useful when searching for satellite signals, monitoring repeater activity, or looking for weak stations.

For weak-signal enthusiasts, this feature alone can make the IC-9700 feel dramatically more modern than older VHF/UHF multimode radios.

The Receiver

The receiver is arguably one of the strongest reasons to purchase an IC-9700.

VHF and UHF operators often deal with very different conditions from HF operators. A weak signal may be only a few kilohertz away from a very strong signal. Contest locations can contain large numbers of transmitters operating simultaneously. Satellites can present rapidly changing signal levels.

A receiver needs more than simply good sensitivity.

It also needs selectivity and dynamic range.

The IC-9700 has demonstrated strong performance in these areas. The ARRL product review specifically highlighted its ability to receive weak signals while maintaining good dynamic-range performance.

That makes the radio particularly interesting for serious VHF and UHF operators.

Weak-Signal VHF Operation

The IC-9700 is an excellent match for operators interested in 2-meter SSB.

While FM dominates casual 2-meter operation, SSB opens an entirely different side of amateur radio.

With a suitable directional antenna and favorable conditions, operators can work stations much farther away than they might expect from ordinary FM operation.

The IC-9700 provides the power, filtering, receiver performance, and spectrum display needed for this type of operating.

It is particularly well suited to:

2-meter SSB

2-meter contesting

Weak-signal contacts

Meteor scatter

Tropospheric propagation

EME

Portable hilltop operation

VHF DX

Contest station operation

The 100-watt output on 2 meters is another major advantage.

For operators coming from a typical 50-watt VHF transceiver, the additional output can provide a useful increase in signal strength, although antenna height, antenna gain, feed-line quality, and propagation remain extremely important.

70-Centimeter Operation

The 70-centimeter band receives the same attention from the IC-9700.

The radio provides up to 75 watts on 70 centimeters for most major operating modes.

That makes it useful for both local and long-distance UHF work.

70 centimeters is particularly interesting for operators who enjoy weak-signal work because the band can support serious DX under favorable propagation conditions.

The IC-9700 also makes an excellent satellite radio because many amateur satellites use combinations of 2 meters and 70 centimeters.

23-Centimeter Operation

The inclusion of 23 cm is one of the features that really separates the IC-9700 from many competing amateur radios.

The 23-centimeter amateur band is 1240-1300 MHz in the U.S. version, and the IC-9700 provides up to 10 watts of output on the band.

23 cm is a fascinating part of amateur radio.

It offers opportunities for:

Weak-signal contacts

Point-to-point communication

Satellite work

Moonbounce

Digital experimentation

High-gain antenna experiments

Microwave-oriented amateur radio projects

The biggest challenge is that 23 cm requires considerably more attention to feed-line loss, antenna construction, connectors, and system design.

At 1.2 GHz, poor-quality coaxial cable can introduce significant losses.

Fortunately, the IC-9700 gives an operator a relatively simple entry point into the band.

Instead of purchasing separate equipment for 23 cm, the operator gets all three bands in one radio.

D-STAR

D-STAR is one of the defining features of the IC-9700.

The radio supports D-STAR Digital Voice as well as Digital Data operation. Icom also includes D-STAR gateway-related functionality that can allow the radio to function in Terminal or Access Point modes under supported configurations.

For operators already involved with D-STAR, this makes the IC-9700 considerably more attractive.

D-STAR can provide clear digital voice communication while also allowing connectivity through D-STAR repeater and gateway systems.

The radio's Digital Voice capabilities also integrate nicely with its other operating functions.

Dual D-STAR Receive

Another particularly interesting feature is dual D-STAR reception.

The IC-9700 can decode two D-STAR voice streams simultaneously under supported dual-receive configurations. Icom lists dual D-STAR receive among the radio's capabilities.

This can be extremely useful for an operator monitoring two digital channels.

For example, one receiver can monitor a local D-STAR repeater while another watches a different frequency.

Satellite Operation

Satellite operation is another area where the IC-9700 stands out.

The radio includes a dedicated satellite mode with extensive memory support. Icom specifies up to 99 satellite memory channels.

The satellite mode is designed to simplify the process of working amateur satellites.

Instead of manually adjusting the uplink and downlink frequencies independently, the radio can coordinate the frequencies as the satellite moves through the pass.

This makes satellite operation considerably easier.

The IC-9700 can also operate in full duplex, allowing the operator to listen to the satellite downlink while transmitting on the uplink.

That is a major advantage for satellite operators.

Being able to hear the downlink while transmitting is extremely useful because the operator can immediately determine whether the signal is making it through.

Satellite enthusiasts should also appreciate the large display and spectrum scope.

The combination makes it much easier to identify activity during a busy satellite pass.

Full-Duplex Operation

Full-duplex operation is one of the IC-9700's particularly important capabilities.

For satellite work, full duplex means the operator can transmit on one frequency while simultaneously receiving the other.

This is especially valuable when working satellites using separate uplink and downlink frequencies.

The IC-9700 can also perform dual-watch functions, although there are limitations regarding which band combinations can be monitored simultaneously. Icom's specifications identify full-duplex operation and dual-watch capabilities among the radio's features.

For serious satellite operators, this capability should be high on the list of features to consider.

Digital Data

The IC-9700 isn't limited to voice communication.

The radio supports D-STAR Digital Data, including DD operation on 23 cm. Icom specifies a 128 kbps data capability for DD mode.

This opens the door to experimentation beyond traditional voice communication.

Digital data operation is particularly interesting for amateur radio operators who enjoy combining radio with computers, networking, and experimentation.

Computer Connectivity

The IC-9700 includes USB and LAN connectivity.

This is increasingly important in modern amateur radio.

A computer can be integrated into the station for logging, digital modes, radio control, firmware management, and other applications.

The LAN connection is particularly useful because it allows the radio to become part of a network-connected station.

Operators interested in remote operation can also take advantage of Icom's broader network and remote-control ecosystem.

The radio's LAN interface and associated software support make it much more suitable for modern station integration than many older VHF/UHF transceivers.

Digital Modes

Although the IC-9700 is heavily associated with D-STAR, operators should not overlook its conventional digital-mode capabilities.

The radio supports RTTY and data operation, while its USB connectivity makes computer-based digital communication much easier to integrate.

Modern software can also be used for modes such as FT8 and other weak-signal digital applications.

This is particularly interesting on 2 meters and 70 centimeters, where digital weak-signal operation can provide an entirely different way of making contacts.

The ability to combine an SDR-based radio with computer software makes the IC-9700 a flexible experimental platform.

Controls and Touchscreen

The 4.3-inch color touchscreen is one of the radio's most noticeable features.

Icom uses an interface similar to the one found on the IC-7300.

For operators already familiar with the IC-7300, the transition to the IC-9700 is relatively straightforward because many controls and menus have a similar philosophy.

The touchscreen doesn't replace all physical controls.

Instead, the radio combines touchscreen menus with dedicated knobs and buttons.

That is an excellent approach for a base station.

Menus can handle advanced functions while frequently used controls remain immediately accessible.

Audio

The built-in audio system is perfectly adequate for normal amateur radio operation.

For serious weak-signal operators, however, headphones or a quality external speaker may be preferable.

Audio quality becomes especially important during long weak-signal sessions.

When listening to a station that is only barely above the noise floor, the ability to customize filtering and audio output can make a significant difference.

The IC-9700 offers extensive receiver filtering and DSP features that help operators tailor the receiver to different modes.

Memory System

The IC-9700 provides extensive memory capabilities.

The U.S. specifications list 297 simplex memory channels, 18 programmable scan-edge channels, six call channels, 99 satellite memories, and a large number of memories associated with the DR function.

That gives operators plenty of room for storing:

Local repeaters

D-STAR repeaters

Simplex frequencies

Contest frequencies

Satellite frequencies

Calling frequencies

Favorite monitoring channels

Digital frequencies

Having a well-organized memory system can make a significant difference in everyday operation.

Antennas and Connections

One of the advantages of the IC-9700 is that it provides separate antenna connections for the three frequency ranges.

The radio uses an SO-239 connector for 144 MHz and Type-N connectors for the 430/440 and 1200 MHz connections.

The use of Type-N connectors for the higher-frequency connections is a sensible design choice.

At 70 centimeters and especially 23 centimeters, connector quality and feed-line construction become increasingly important.

A high-quality radio cannot compensate for a poor antenna system.

An operator buying an IC-9700 should budget for good coaxial cable, appropriate connectors, and a properly designed antenna system.

The Antenna Makes the Station

This point deserves emphasis.

Buying an expensive transceiver does not automatically create an effective VHF/UHF station.

The antenna system may be even more important.

For 2 meters, a good vertical antenna can provide excellent local coverage, while a horizontally polarized directional antenna can be much better for weak-signal SSB.

For 70 centimeters, antenna gain becomes particularly valuable.

For 23 centimeters, feed-line loss and antenna efficiency become even more important.

Operators purchasing the IC-9700 should think about the entire station rather than just the transceiver.

Power Supply Requirements

The IC-9700 operates from a nominal 13.8-volt DC supply.

The U.S. specifications indicate less than 18 amps of transmit consumption at high power.

A quality regulated power supply with sufficient current capacity is therefore essential.

It is not a good idea to pair a high-performance base station with an undersized or poor-quality power supply.

For a permanent shack installation, a reliable 25-amp-class or larger amateur-radio power supply provides reasonable headroom, depending on the rest of the station and operating requirements.

Portable Operation

Although the IC-9700 is clearly designed as a desktop radio, it can be taken into the field.

Its approximately 10.4-pound weight isn't unreasonable for portable contesting or hilltop operations, although it isn't a lightweight backpacking radio.

For VHF and UHF contesters, however, portability can be very useful.

A portable station placed on a hill or other elevated location can dramatically improve VHF/UHF performance.

Pair the IC-9700 with a directional antenna, mast, rotator, battery system, and appropriate feed line, and it can become an extremely capable portable weak-signal station.

Contesting

The IC-9700 is an excellent contest radio.

VHF and UHF contests can be very different from HF contests.

Operators frequently work stations based on distance, grid square, propagation, antenna height, and directional antennas.

The spectrum scope provides an important advantage because the operator can quickly identify activity.

The receiver's ability to handle strong signals is also valuable during contests when multiple stations may be operating nearby.

For a serious VHF/UHF contest station, the IC-9700 is an extremely attractive choice.

EME and Weak-Signal Work

Earth-Moon-Earth, commonly called moonbounce or EME, represents one of the most technically challenging areas of amateur radio.

The goal is to bounce radio signals off the Moon and receive the incredibly weak returning signals.

The IC-9700's combination of receiver performance, SDR technology, spectrum display, filtering, and high-frequency coverage makes it well suited to experimental EME work.

Of course, the radio is only one part of an EME station.

A serious EME installation generally requires high-gain antennas, excellent feed systems, precise frequency control, significant transmit power, and careful station design.

The IC-9700 provides a very capable foundation.

Remote Operation

Another strength of the IC-9700 is its suitability for station automation and remote operation.

The LAN connection allows the radio to communicate with a network, while Icom provides software and documentation supporting computer control and remote operation.

This can be useful for operators who want their radio located in a dedicated shack while controlling it from another computer.

Remote operation can also be attractive for contest stations and home stations where the antenna and radio equipment are located away from the operator's primary workspace.

Firmware

Modern SDR radios are increasingly dependent on firmware.

The IC-9700 is no exception.

Icom has continued to provide firmware updates for the radio, including updates affecting digital-mode operation. Icom's current product information specifically notes improvements for FT8 operation and additional functionality.

This is an important advantage over older radios.

The capability of a modern SDR can improve over time through firmware updates.

Potential Weaknesses

No radio is perfect, and the IC-9700 has some limitations.

First, it is expensive compared with a conventional VHF/UHF FM radio.

If your primary goal is simply talking through local repeaters, buying an IC-9700 may be excessive.

A much less expensive dual-band radio can handle ordinary repeater communication.

The IC-9700 makes sense when you actually intend to use its advanced capabilities.

The second issue is complexity.

There are many functions packed into the radio.

A new operator may initially find the menus overwhelming.

The solution is simply to learn the radio gradually.

Start with FM and basic VFO operation.

Then learn the memory system.

Next learn the spectrum scope.

After that, explore SSB, digital modes, D-STAR, and satellite operation.

The third limitation is 23 cm output power.

Ten watts is respectable, but operators interested in serious 23 cm DX, EME, or other specialized applications may eventually want an external amplifier.

That isn't necessarily a criticism of the radio.

At 1.2 GHz, external amplification and specialized antennas are common parts of advanced stations.

Who Should Buy the IC-9700?

The IC-9700 is particularly well suited to several types of amateur radio operators.

VHF/UHF DXers

If you enjoy chasing distant stations, unusual propagation, and weak-signal contacts, the IC-9700 is an excellent choice.

Satellite Operators

The dedicated satellite features and full-duplex capability make it one of the most appealing choices for serious satellite enthusiasts.

D-STAR Operators

If D-STAR is an important part of your amateur radio activities, the IC-9700 provides an unusually complete base-station platform.

VHF/UHF Contesters

The receiver, spectrum scope, output power, and multi-band capabilities make it extremely attractive for contesting.

Experimenters

The SDR architecture, computer connectivity, digital modes, D-STAR data capabilities, and 23 cm coverage provide a tremendous playground for experimentation.

Established Base Stations

Operators who already have HF equipment and want a dedicated VHF/UHF station will find the IC-9700 particularly appealing.

Who Should Skip It?

If all you want is a basic repeater radio, the IC-9700 is probably more radio than you need.

If you primarily operate FM from your vehicle, a mobile radio is a more appropriate solution.

If you only occasionally use VHF and UHF, spending money on a high-end tri-band SDR may not provide much benefit.

The IC-9700 is best appreciated by operators who actually intend to explore the capabilities it provides.

Final Verdict

The Icom IC-9700 is much more than a high-end VHF/UHF base station.

It is a complete amateur radio platform built around three important bands: 2 meters, 70 centimeters, and 23 centimeters.

Its combination of SDR technology, excellent receiver performance, spectrum scope, waterfall display, touchscreen controls, high power on 2 meters and 70 centimeters, 23 cm operation, D-STAR, digital data, satellite functions, full-duplex capability, USB, LAN connectivity, and computer integration makes it one of the most versatile dedicated VHF/UHF transceivers available.

The radio's greatest strength is its flexibility.

One day it can be used as a traditional 2-meter FM base station.

The next day it can be used for 2-meter SSB weak-signal work.

Another day it can become a satellite station.

It can also be used for D-STAR, digital modes, 70-centimeter DX, 23-centimeter experimentation, contesting, meteor scatter, or even advanced EME projects.

That versatility is what makes the IC-9700 special.

For the casual operator who only needs a repeater radio, the price and complexity are difficult to justify.

For the serious amateur radio operator who wants to explore everything VHF and UHF have to offer, however, the IC-9700 is an outstanding investment.

It is particularly difficult to find another single desktop radio that combines this many VHF, UHF, 23 cm, satellite, SDR, and D-STAR capabilities into one package.

Overall Rating

Build Quality: Excellent

Receiver Performance: Excellent

Transmitter Performance: Excellent

2-Meter Capability: Excellent

70-Centimeter Capability: Excellent

23-Centimeter Capability: Excellent

D-STAR: Excellent

Satellite Operation: Excellent

Weak-Signal Operation: Excellent

Spectrum Scope: Excellent

Computer Connectivity: Excellent

Ease of Use: Very Good

Value for Advanced Operators: Excellent

Value for Casual FM Operators: Fair

Overall: 9.5/10

The Icom IC-9700 is one of those radios that can grow with the operator. You can begin with basic FM operation and gradually discover more advanced features as your interests develop. For anyone serious about VHF, UHF, 23 cm, satellites, weak-signal work, D-STAR, and digital experimentation, the IC-9700 is a radio that can provide years of operating opportunities.

See The Icom IC-9700 On Amazon! 

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