In-Depth Review: Yaesu FT-60R Dual Band Handheld 5W VHF/UHF Amateur Radio Transceiver

The Yaesu FT-60R is a dual-band handheld amateur radio transceiver that has stood the test of time. Known for its rugged construction, dependable performance, and straightforward operation, it remains a favorite among ham radio operators of all experience levels. With a reputation for durability and reliability, the FT-60R is often considered a benchmark in handheld VHF/UHF radios. This review explores its key features, real-world performance, usability, and overall value.

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Design and Build Quality

One of the standout characteristics of the Yaesu FT-60R is its build quality. Housed in a solid die-cast aluminum chassis, this radio is designed to handle harsh environments. It’s not fully waterproof, but it is tough enough for outdoor use in a variety of conditions. The form factor is comfortable to hold, with a well-balanced weight that adds to its sturdy feel without being overly bulky. The rubber keypad is easy to press and gloved-hand friendly, and the display is backlit and highly readable even in low-light conditions.

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Frequency Coverage and Power

The FT-60R operates on both the 2-meter (144-148 MHz) and 70-centimeter (430-450 MHz) amateur bands. It offers a maximum power output of 5 watts, with selectable lower settings (2 watts and 0.5 watts) for close-range or battery-saving communication. The transmission quality is clear and punchy, with consistent signal strength in urban and rural environments.

The receiver is particularly impressive, featuring extended receive coverage from 108 MHz to 999 MHz (less cell blocked), allowing users to monitor a wide range of frequencies including commercial FM, air band, weather channels, and public service bands. This makes it useful not only for ham radio activities but also as a versatile scanning device.

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Usability and Interface

The user interface of the FT-60R is intuitive and easy to navigate once the basics are learned. It includes a traditional menu system, with 39 menu items that allow for detailed customization. Programming via the keypad may take a bit of practice, but the process becomes quick and reliable once the operator is familiar with it. For more extensive programming, software and programming cables are available separately.

One of the most appreciated features is the large memory capacity. The radio offers 1000 memory channels, which can be organized and labeled. The FT-60R also includes memory banks for logical grouping of channels, making it easier to manage multiple frequency lists, such as repeaters, simplex frequencies, and weather alerts.

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Key Features and Capabilities

• Emergency Automatic ID (EAI): This unique function can automatically transmit your callsign during an emergency, which is especially helpful during a rescue or emergency situation.

• Tone Squelch and DCS: The FT-60R includes standard CTCSS and Digital Coded Squelch features for access to repeaters and for selective calling.

• NOAA Weather Alert: It can monitor weather channels and activate automatically during emergency weather broadcasts, which adds an extra layer of utility for outdoor use.

• Keypad Lock and Password Security: To prevent accidental changes or unauthorized use, a keypad lock and password feature are included.

• Battery Options: It comes with a 1400mAh NiMH battery pack which provides respectable battery life. Optional high-capacity NiMH or lithium-ion batteries, and even an AA battery case, add flexibility for extended operations or emergency preparedness.

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Performance and Reliability

In real-world use, the FT-60R demonstrates strong transmission and reception performance. Its front-end selectivity helps reduce interference in crowded band environments. The audio quality from both the internal speaker and the microphone is clean and loud, which is especially important in noisy surroundings.

Its robust construction makes it suitable for field operations, emergency communications, and outdoor adventures. It’s also frequently used by preppers and emergency response volunteers who value long-term durability and simple reliability.

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Pros

• Rugged, durable build quality ideal for field use

• Wide receive coverage including air band and NOAA

• Excellent memory storage with up to 1000 channels

• Strong TX/RX performance with 5W output

• Great battery options for extended use

• Reliable, time-tested design trusted by many hams

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Cons

• Keypad programming has a learning curve

• Lacks modern digital modes (no DMR, Fusion, etc.)

• Display is functional but not high-resolution

• No USB charging – relies on drop-in charger or external battery options

• A bit bulky compared to newer HTs

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Who Is It For?

The Yaesu FT-60R is ideal for beginner and experienced amateur radio operators alike. Beginners will appreciate its simplicity and reliability, while seasoned operators will value its tough build and versatile features. It's also a solid choice for emergency communicators, storm spotters, hikers, and anyone in need of a reliable analog dual-band handheld.

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Final Verdict

Though it lacks some modern bells and whistles, the Yaesu FT-60R is a classic example of a well-built, analog handheld transceiver that does exactly what it promises—and does it well. For those who value proven performance, long-lasting hardware, and dependable analog communication, this radio remains a top-tier choice even years after its initial release.

Whether you’re getting started in ham radio or looking for a durable backup HT, the FT-60R continues to be one of the best dual-band handhelds in the amateur radio world.

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Yaesu FT-891 HF/50 MHz All Mode Analog Transceiver Review

The Yaesu FT-891 is a compact, powerful, and versatile HF/50 MHz transceiver designed for amateur radio operators who demand high performance in a small footprint. Built with serious mobile and portable operators in mind, the FT-891 delivers a full 100 watts of power, all-mode functionality, a rugged design, and a user-friendly interface that caters to both newcomers and seasoned hams. This review takes an in-depth look at its features, performance, usability, and how it fits into a modern ham shack or mobile setup.

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Design and Build Quality

The FT-891’s design is truly one of its strongest suits. Measuring just 6.1" x 2.0" x 8.6" and weighing about 4.2 pounds, the unit is compact enough to mount in most vehicles or tight operating spaces, yet it feels solid and well-constructed. Its all-black housing with a removable front panel makes mobile installations more convenient. The display is a crisp white-on-black OLED that provides excellent readability in various lighting conditions, including direct sunlight and nighttime environments.

The knobs and buttons are well-placed and have a durable feel, offering quick access to the most-used features like tuning, power, volume, mode selection, and noise blanking.

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Power and Performance

With 100 watts of power output on HF and 6-meter bands, the FT-891 packs a strong punch for a radio of its size. The radio supports all traditional amateur modes: SSB, CW, AM, FM, and digital (with external interfaces). It is equipped with a triple-conversion superheterodyne receiver architecture and a 32-bit DSP unit for outstanding selectivity and filtering capabilities.

The receiver sensitivity is impressive, even in crowded band conditions. The 3 kHz roofing filter, combined with advanced DSP noise reduction, notch filtering, and variable bandwidth, ensures that weak signals can be extracted cleanly from noisy environments. The noise blanker and automatic gain control (AGC) options further enhance the operator's ability to deal with challenging RF conditions.

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User Interface and Controls

Though compact, the FT-891 has a fairly intuitive menu system, with shortcut keys and programmable function buttons that reduce the learning curve. The front-facing USB port is particularly useful for firmware updates and digital mode operation when connected to a PC. While the screen may appear small compared to larger base station rigs, the essential operating information is clearly displayed.

The multi-function knob and quick function buttons give access to commonly adjusted parameters such as filter bandwidth, DSP settings, and power output. Some users may find the deep menu system a bit cumbersome at first, but Yaesu's logic remains consistent throughout, and with use, the layout becomes familiar.

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DSP Capabilities

One of the key highlights of the FT-891 is its powerful 32-bit floating point DSP (Digital Signal Processor), which allows fine-grained signal manipulation. Adjustable filters include IF shift, notch filters (both manual and automatic), and noise reduction algorithms. These tools are especially valuable for working in noisy environments or during contesting and DXing.

The digital noise reduction (DNR) feature is particularly effective in removing background hiss and electrical noise without degrading the quality of the incoming signal. The DNF (Digital Notch Filter) automatically removes heterodyne carriers and whistling tones, making operation on crowded bands far more pleasant.

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Mobile Use and Portability

The FT-891 is a natural fit for mobile operations, thanks to its detachable front panel, compact footprint, and included mounting bracket. The microphone and control cable are well suited for in-vehicle setups, and the front panel detachment allows for flexible placement options. Heat management is handled well via a large, quiet cooling fan that only engages when necessary, preventing overheating during extended transmissions.

Despite its small size, the FT-891 can serve well in base station roles when paired with a quality power supply and antenna tuner. While it lacks an internal tuner, many users combine it with external tuners such as the Yaesu FC-50 or third-party solutions to achieve a versatile home setup.

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Connectivity and Digital Modes

The FT-891 includes a mini USB port for CAT control and firmware updates, which can also be used with popular digital mode software like FT8, PSK31, and RTTY when paired with appropriate interfaces. It lacks a built-in sound card, so an external sound card interface (like the SignaLink USB) is needed for full digital integration.

Although Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity is not present, CAT control allows integration with logging software and rig control programs, making it a useful rig for field day or remote operations with a laptop.

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Warranty and Support

The FT-891 includes a solid 3-year manufacturer’s warranty from Yaesu, which reflects confidence in the durability and reliability of the radio. Yaesu is known for strong customer support, and the widespread popularity of the FT-891 means there is a large user community, with plenty of resources and tutorials available to help operators get the most out of the rig.

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Conclusion

The Yaesu FT-891 is a powerhouse in a small package. With 100 watts of HF/6m power, strong DSP filtering, and mobile-friendly features, it's a compelling option for anyone looking for a compact and capable transceiver. Whether you're a seasoned operator looking for a rugged mobile unit or a beginner stepping into HF for the first time, the FT-891 delivers solid performance, reliability, and value.

While it lacks some convenience features found in more expensive base rigs—like an internal tuner or built-in sound card—the FT-891's core performance and build quality more than make up for it. For portable, mobile, or space-conscious operators, it's an outstanding choice.

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Understanding Ham Radio Licenses: A Journey Through History and Accessibility

Ham radio, or amateur radio, has long been a hobby and service that connects people across towns, countries, and continents. From emergency communication to space station chats, ham radio operators explore the science and art of radio communication. At the heart of the hobby lies a structured licensing system designed to ensure safe and knowledgeable operation. Understanding the different ham radio licenses, their historical evolution, and how accessible the entry-level license is today can help demystify a hobby that welcomes people from every background.

A Brief History of Ham Radio Licensing

Amateur radio licensing began in the early 20th century as wireless communication emerged as a powerful new technology. The Radio Act of 1912 in the United States was one of the first regulations requiring radio operators to be licensed. At that time, the main concern was interference with military and commercial signals, and licensing was a way to regulate and manage radio spectrum use.

In the decades that followed, especially after World War I and II, ham radio grew rapidly in popularity. Technological advances allowed amateur operators to experiment with everything from Morse code and voice communication to early forms of digital messaging. Licensing evolved with the technology. Over time, more structured exams were introduced, and multiple classes of licenses were developed, each offering greater privileges as technical knowledge and experience increased.

The licensing structure went through several changes in the 20th century. Originally, there were many license classes including Novice, Technician, General, Advanced, and Extra. Each class represented a step up in technical proficiency and operating privileges. In 2000, the system was simplified, and the Morse code requirement was later dropped, making entry more accessible than ever before.

The Current License Classes

Today in the United States, there are three main license classes:

Technician License:
This is the entry-level license and the most popular among new hams. It grants access to all amateur frequencies above 30 MHz and limited privileges on certain HF bands. With a Technician license, you can use VHF and UHF bands ideal for local and regional communication. This includes handheld radios, repeaters, and even satellite communication.

General License:
This is the mid-tier license and opens the door to worldwide communication. General licensees have access to a wide array of HF bands where long-distance communication is possible. To earn this license, one must pass a more advanced exam covering additional rules, operating practices, and technical concepts.

Amateur Extra License:
This is the highest class available and provides full access to all amateur radio frequencies. The exam for this license is the most comprehensive, covering advanced electronics, radio theory, and FCC regulations.

The Process of Getting Your First License

Getting your Technician license is a straightforward process. There is no longer any Morse code requirement, which removes a major barrier that once discouraged many potential operators. Today’s exam is made up of 35 multiple-choice questions pulled from a published question pool. It covers basic regulations, safety, operating procedures, and simple electronics.

There are numerous ways to study for the exam, including free online resources, apps, books, and local classes. Many amateur radio clubs offer study groups and mentoring programs. When you feel ready, you can take the exam through a Volunteer Examiner Coordinator, often hosted by local radio clubs or online exam services.

The cost is minimal, and the reward is great. Once you pass, you'll receive a call sign and be able to operate on your own station. It’s a feeling of accomplishment and the beginning of an exciting journey.

A Hobby for Everyone

One of the most remarkable things about amateur radio is its diversity. People from all walks of life are involved—doctors, mechanics, students, retirees, engineers, truck drivers, teachers, and artists. The airwaves bring together people of all ages, nationalities, and backgrounds.

Some are drawn to the emergency communication aspect, volunteering with disaster response teams. Others enjoy experimenting with antennas, building their own radios, or making global contacts. There are people who talk to astronauts on the International Space Station, bounce signals off the moon, or build digital networks. There are even entire families that get licensed together.

Amateur radio clubs are welcoming communities where newcomers are supported and encouraged. Whether you're a tech-savvy teenager, a curious retiree, or someone looking for a new hobby that connects you with the world, ham radio has something to offer.

A Doorway to a Lifelong Passion

Amateur radio is not just a hobby; it’s a bridge between people, technology, and communication. With an easy entry path, a welcoming community, and nearly limitless areas to explore, ham radio continues to thrive in a digital age.

The license is more than just a certificate—it’s a ticket to discovery, service, and lifelong learning. Getting started is easier than ever. All it takes is curiosity, a little study, and a willingness to explore the world through the invisible magic of radio waves.

Retevis Ailunce HS3 SDR HF/VHF/UHF Transceiver: A Full In-Depth Review

The Retevis Ailunce HS3 SDR Transceiver is a compact, software-defined radio (SDR) that operates across HF, VHF, and UHF bands. Designed for amateur radio enthusiasts, preppers, emergency communicators, and hobbyists, this transceiver merges modern digital performance with wide frequency coverage and software flexibility. In this review, we’ll explore the build quality, performance across frequency bands, key features, software interface, usability, and the overall experience of using the HS3.

Design and Build Quality

The HS3 has a sleek, industrial look that makes it feel more like professional equipment than a consumer-grade gadget. It is designed as a portable or desktop unit, with a compact footprint that suits limited spaces such as home stations, go-bags, and mobile setups. The casing is constructed from high-grade aluminum alloy, providing durability while maintaining a lightweight profile.

The front panel layout is minimalist, featuring a few essential physical controls such as a multifunction encoder knob and several push buttons, complemented by a high-resolution TFT display. The screen delivers sharp visual feedback, including spectrum scope, waterfall display, and status indicators. The clean interface, in combination with its software integration, makes it feel modern and user-friendly.

Frequency Coverage and Modes

One of the most attractive aspects of the Retevis Ailunce HS3 is its expansive frequency coverage. It operates across the HF band from 160 meters to 10 meters, and reaches into the VHF and UHF territories as well. This allows the user to engage in long-distance HF communications and shift easily into local VHF/UHF activities.

The HS3 supports all major operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, FM, and Digital. The inclusion of digital mode compatibility is especially relevant in today’s environment, where many operators rely on FT8, JS8Call, PSK31, and other digital communications. Its modulation quality remains stable across bands, and many users will appreciate the clean audio and excellent selectivity.

Software Defined Radio Features

As an SDR, the HS3 relies heavily on PC software to unlock its full potential. The device connects via USB to a computer, where it can be controlled through its proprietary interface or compatible third-party software. This allows for real-time frequency scanning, spectrum analysis, logging, and audio playback. The software is intuitive, with a clear interface that is ideal for both beginner and experienced operators.

One standout feature is the real-time waterfall display, which gives a visual representation of signal strength and activity across the selected frequency range. This visual approach to tuning and scanning not only improves efficiency but also makes the experience more engaging.

The SDR functionality also means that firmware upgrades are straightforward, ensuring that the HS3 can evolve over time with new features and bug fixes. That future-proofing element is something many users will find valuable.

Audio Quality and Filtering

Receive audio quality on the HS3 is notably crisp. Thanks to built-in digital signal processing (DSP), the unit offers effective noise reduction, automatic gain control, and bandwidth filtering. These tools help eliminate background noise and isolate voice or Morse signals even in congested or weak-signal environments.

Transmitted audio is equally clear, with minimal distortion. Users can fine-tune microphone gain and use voice equalization settings to shape their audio presence, whether operating voice nets or calling CQ on HF.

Filtering capabilities are broad and effective. The user can adjust filters manually or use predefined settings for different modes. These include narrow CW filters, wide SSB filters, and others that are helpful in pile-up or contest conditions.

Connectivity and Expansion

The Ailunce HS3 includes multiple connection options. It features a USB interface for computer control and digital mode operation, a standard microphone jack, an external speaker output, and ports for keying external amplifiers or accessories. These connections allow operators to expand their station by integrating additional tools like signal analyzers, tuners, or amplifiers.

Another notable feature is its support for CAT control, allowing for seamless integration with logging software and digital mode platforms. This kind of flexibility is important for those who run automated or remote stations.

Portability and Use Cases

Weighing in at a relatively low mass and with a rugged build, the HS3 is a strong candidate for portable or field operations. It can be paired with a laptop and a portable antenna to create a highly capable QRP (low power) field station. Despite being compact, it delivers solid performance on all bands, especially when paired with the right antenna system.

This versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of users. It can serve as a beginner's first base station, a digital mode specialist’s rig, or a field operator’s go-to tool for emergency or expedition communications. Its low power requirement also makes it compatible with solar and battery setups for off-grid operation.

User Experience and Learning Curve

While the HS3 offers a wide array of features, the learning curve is surprisingly gentle, especially with the aid of its software. Users with prior experience in ham radio or SDR will find it intuitive, while beginners can rely on the clear user interface and basic functions to start operating quickly. The mix of hardware buttons and software options strikes a good balance between traditional radio operation and modern digital convenience.

Its software integration is stable and well-supported, although the best experience comes when paired with a capable computer. For those with less powerful systems or no interest in using PC-based control, some features may be underutilized. Nonetheless, for those who embrace the SDR concept, it delivers an immersive and advanced operating experience.

Final Thoughts

The Retevis Ailunce HS3 SDR HF/VHF/UHF Transceiver is a compelling transceiver for a wide range of radio enthusiasts. Its full-spectrum coverage, SDR integration, excellent filtering, and sleek design make it a standout choice for those who appreciate versatility and modern technology in a radio.

Whether you're operating SSB on 40 meters, checking into a local VHF net, or experimenting with digital modes like FT8, the HS3 provides a robust platform to explore radio communications. Its portability and ruggedness extend its appeal even further to field operators, preppers, and emergency communicators. Overall, the Ailunce HS3 is a highly capable and forward-thinking radio that balances performance with accessibility.

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