Book Review: The Complete Encyclopedia of Ham Radio for Beginners by Gareth Morgan Thomas

The Complete Encyclopedia of Ham Radio for Beginners: Master Licensing, Equipment Setup, Antenna Design, and Emergency Communication for all Skill Levels by Gareth Morgan Thomas is a comprehensive, well-structured guide designed for both novices and intermediate ham radio enthusiasts. Published in October 2024, this paperback serves as the first volume in the broader Complete Ham Radio Mastery Series, and it positions itself as an essential resource for anyone looking to explore or deepen their knowledge in amateur radio communication.

A True Beginner’s Guide

From the outset, Gareth Morgan Thomas makes it clear that this book is crafted with beginners in mind. The tone is approachable, never overwhelming, and it takes care to walk the reader through foundational concepts before diving into more complex territory. The book opens with a detailed introduction to the world of ham radio, including a brief history, the role it plays in modern society, and why it continues to attract hobbyists and emergency communicators alike.

For those who are entirely new to the hobby, the early chapters offer a solid grounding in terminology and the fundamental principles of radio operation. Rather than assume prior technical knowledge, Thomas ensures that every term and concept is explained clearly, helping readers to build confidence step by step.

Licensing Made Understandable

One of the most daunting aspects of entering the ham radio world for beginners is the licensing process. In many countries, including the United States, operating a ham radio legally requires passing at least one licensing exam. Thomas dedicates a substantial portion of the book to demystifying this process.

He outlines the structure of the various license classes, what each level permits, and how to prepare for the exams. Practice strategies, study habits, and summaries of the key regulatory and operational knowledge required for testing are all covered in an encouraging and digestible format. While this book is not a complete test prep manual, it serves as a strong companion to more focused study guides by helping readers understand the broader context and importance of licensing.

Equipment Setup and Practical Guidance

Once readers have a grip on the licensing requirements, the book transitions seamlessly into the realm of equipment setup. This is where Thomas’s expertise shines through. He offers detailed explanations of radios, transceivers, power supplies, antennas, coaxial cables, grounding systems, and more. The writing is straightforward yet informative, aiming to prevent readers from becoming bogged down in jargon or unnecessary complexity.

The author makes it a point to consider budget-conscious readers, offering suggestions for entry-level setups and how to prioritize spending. Whether readers are buying new equipment or searching for secondhand deals, they’ll find practical advice on what to look for and what to avoid.

Thomas also addresses one of the most common hurdles for new operators: connecting and configuring the gear correctly. Through methodical instructions, he walks readers through the process of setting up their first station, testing their signal, and making initial contacts.

Antenna Design for Every Level

Antenna theory is often a topic that intimidates beginners, but The Complete Encyclopedia of Ham Radio for Beginners takes a refreshing approach. Instead of diving into dense mathematical formulas, the author presents the subject in a conceptual and practical way. He explains how different types of antennas function, what factors affect performance, and how to choose or build the right antenna for specific operating conditions.

Diagrams and examples are used to help visualize concepts like dipoles, verticals, Yagis, and wire antennas. There's also guidance on tuning and adjusting antennas for optimal performance. Importantly, Thomas includes suggestions for apartment dwellers or those with limited outdoor space, offering solutions that keep the hobby accessible regardless of living arrangements.

Emergency Communication and Real-World Application

One of the most compelling aspects of ham radio is its role in emergency and disaster communication. Thomas dedicates an entire section to this vital function. He explores how amateur radio operators can assist during natural disasters, blackouts, or major emergencies, and what protocols must be followed in these scenarios.

The book introduces the concept of emergency preparedness through ham radio, including the importance of backup power, creating a go-kit, and joining local emergency communication networks. Thomas emphasizes the sense of responsibility and community service that comes with being a licensed operator, reinforcing the value ham radio brings to society.

A Well-Rounded Resource

Throughout the book, Gareth Morgan Thomas maintains a careful balance between technical depth and accessibility. His writing is methodical yet personable, and his experience in the field is evident in every chapter. Whether the reader’s goal is casual communication, emergency readiness, or eventual expertise in antenna engineering, this book provides a strong foundational platform.

What sets this guide apart is its holistic approach. It doesn’t just stop at licensing or gear setup—it offers a 360-degree view of the hobby, encouraging readers to see themselves not just as hobbyists, but as members of a wider community of communicators, learners, and public servants.

Conclusion

The Complete Encyclopedia of Ham Radio for Beginners is more than just an introduction to a hobby—it’s a thoughtful and empowering roadmap for anyone curious about the world of amateur radio. Gareth Morgan Thomas has succeeded in crafting a book that is detailed without being dense, educational without being condescending, and comprehensive without being overwhelming.

Whether you’re a complete novice, a returning hobbyist, or someone preparing for your first license exam, this book deserves a spot on your shelf. It’s a practical guide, a source of inspiration, and a valuable companion on the journey toward becoming a confident and capable ham radio operator.

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Radtel RT-880G GPS APRS 10W Ham Radio Walkie Talkie – A Comprehensive Review

For amateur radio enthusiasts seeking a feature-rich, high-performance handheld radio, the Radtel RT-880G presents an intriguing choice. This portable two-way radio combines GPS capability, APRS support, cross-band repeater functionality, and an impressive 10 watts of power in a compact body. Equipped with a 2.4-inch color display, HF SSB receive capability, and an SW/MW antenna, the RT-880G is designed to meet the demands of both advanced hobbyists and serious field operators.

Build and Design

The RT-880G boasts a sturdy, rugged construction designed for reliable use in a variety of environments. Its form factor strikes a balance between portability and usability, making it easy to carry while still offering tactile, well-spaced buttons for field operation. The 2.4-inch color display is a standout feature, offering clear readability in both daylight and low-light conditions. The interface is intuitive, allowing users to navigate through the menus and features without needing to constantly refer to a manual.

A high-capacity battery powers the unit, giving it extended runtime even at higher transmission power levels. The radio is also equipped with a detachable antenna and includes an SW/MW-capable model, which adds flexibility for monitoring a wider range of frequencies.

Transmission and Reception

One of the core strengths of the RT-880G is its 10-watt maximum transmission power, which provides a notable boost over standard 5-watt handheld units. This added power improves communication range, especially in areas with minimal obstruction. The radio supports UHF and VHF bands, making it suitable for a wide variety of amateur radio applications.

Additionally, the RT-880G offers HF SSB receive functionality. While it does not transmit on HF, the ability to receive single side band signals gives users access to a much broader scope of the amateur radio spectrum. This is especially useful for those who want to monitor long-distance communications or simply expand their listening experience.

APRS and GPS Functionality

The integration of APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) and GPS makes the RT-880G a valuable tool for location tracking and tactical communication. The GPS is built-in and works reliably, providing real-time position data. This data can be transmitted over APRS, allowing others in the network to track your location, which is particularly beneficial during group expeditions, search-and-rescue operations, or emergency scenarios.

APRS also supports sending and receiving messages, status updates, and weather data, giving this radio a strong advantage for those who operate in the field or participate in public service events.

Cross-Band Repeater Capability

Another advanced feature included in the RT-880G is cross-band repeat functionality. This allows the radio to receive a signal on one band and retransmit it on another. It's an essential tool for extending communication coverage when operating in hilly terrain or dense urban areas. Setting up cross-band repeat is straightforward, and it works efficiently, making the radio a potential backbone for a temporary communication network in remote locations.

Channel Capacity and Programming

With 1024 memory channels, the RT-880G provides ample storage for various frequencies, talk groups, and custom configurations. Users can organize their channel list for quick access during operations. Channel scanning is responsive and supports various scan modes to suit user preferences.

The radio includes a programming cable, simplifying the process of customizing settings via software. Programming through a PC is fast and intuitive, giving users granular control over frequencies, CTCSS/DCS tones, power levels, and other operational parameters.

Audio Quality and User Experience

The audio output from the built-in speaker is clear and sufficiently loud for outdoor use. The microphone provides strong modulation without distortion, even when used in high-wattage mode. The user interface is efficient, with labeled buttons, a responsive keypad, and a menu system that balances complexity with usability.

The color screen not only improves visual appeal but also enhances practical use. Menu navigation is intuitive, and the display is bright enough for use in direct sunlight, with sufficient backlighting for nighttime operation.

Accessories and Expandability

The RT-880G ships with a suite of accessories that includes a belt clip, antenna, programming cable, and a desktop charging cradle. The included antenna performs adequately for general use, though serious operators may choose to upgrade to a higher-gain antenna for improved range and signal clarity.

Thanks to the radio’s standard connectors, users can expand its functionality with third-party accessories, including external microphones, headsets, and high-gain antennas, enhancing its versatility even further.

Practical Use Scenarios

The RT-880G is an excellent option for a wide range of scenarios. Field communicators, emergency responders, and outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the GPS and APRS integration. Radio hobbyists will benefit from the HF SSB receive function, and those working in team environments can utilize the cross-band repeater to maintain communication over large areas. The high output power and rich feature set make this radio a viable option for both casual users and advanced operators.

Final Thoughts

The Radtel RT-880G stands out as a powerful and feature-rich handheld ham radio that caters to the needs of both experienced operators and demanding field users. Its combination of high transmission power, GPS/APRS integration, cross-band repeat, and a vibrant display makes it a compelling option in its class.

While it might have a steeper learning curve for newcomers due to its extensive feature set, the functionality it offers is well worth the investment. Whether you’re operating in remote terrain, coordinating an event, or simply exploring the amateur radio bands, the RT-880G is a versatile tool that performs admirably across the board.

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In-Depth Review: BAOFENG UV-32 Ham Radio Long Range 10W Rechargeable Walkie Talkie

The BAOFENG UV-32 is a feature-packed, long-range handheld ham radio that targets outdoor enthusiasts, amateur radio operators, and emergency preparedness users. With an emphasis on durability, versatility, and modern convenience, this dual-band two-way radio attempts to redefine what you can expect from a compact communication device. Let’s break down its core attributes and evaluate whether it’s worth considering for hiking, hunting, and general long-distance communication needs.

Design and Build Quality

At first glance, the BAOFENG UV-32 gives off a rugged and professional impression. The body is constructed with high-quality materials that feel sturdy and built to withstand outdoor use. It has a textured surface for a secure grip, and the buttons are tactile enough to be used with gloves—ideal for cold weather environments.

The screen is large and clear, offering visibility even under direct sunlight. The interface includes a functional keypad layout, making manual input intuitive. The overall compact design makes it easy to carry in a backpack or attach to a belt or vest without adding bulk.

Transmission Power and Range

One of the standout features of the UV-32 is its 10-watt transmission power. Most standard handheld ham radios operate between 4 to 8 watts, so this added wattage offers a stronger and clearer signal, particularly useful in wooded, mountainous, or rural environments. This power boost helps extend the effective communication range, especially in open areas with fewer obstructions.

Users can switch between high and low power modes to conserve battery life when operating at close range. This flexibility adds to the efficiency and adaptability of the device, whether you're hiking in a group or coordinating during a hunt.

Dual Band and Frequency Range

The UV-32 supports both VHF and UHF frequencies, making it compatible with a wide range of repeaters and communication channels. It is especially useful for ham radio operators who rely on dual-band functionality for local and regional communication. The ability to copy frequencies directly from other radios is a huge plus, especially for those working in teams or wanting to quickly sync with another unit without complex manual input.

The radio also supports wide and narrowband modes, allowing users to fine-tune their communication to match various operational needs or regulatory environments.

GPS Functionality

A notable upgrade from previous models is the inclusion of built-in GPS. This feature is particularly advantageous for outdoor adventurers and emergency responders. With GPS enabled, users can share location information, which enhances group coordination and safety during activities such as hiking or search and rescue missions. The GPS data can also be helpful for backtracking or mapping terrain during longer treks.

NOAA Weather Alerts

Safety is a top priority when venturing into unpredictable environments, and the UV-32 provides real-time NOAA weather radio alerts. This allows users to receive emergency weather broadcasts, giving them a heads-up on storms, flash floods, or other severe conditions. Access to accurate and timely weather updates can be a lifesaver when you’re off the grid.

App Programming and Customization

The UV-32 introduces app-based programming, offering a modern and user-friendly way to set up your device. Rather than relying solely on complex software via computer, users can now configure settings, input frequencies, and manage channels through a mobile app. This simplifies the user experience significantly and makes the radio more accessible to beginners who may be overwhelmed by traditional radio programming.

Battery and Charging Options

The rechargeable battery is another highlight. The UV-32 comes with a high-capacity battery that supports long periods of continuous operation. Depending on usage, you can expect it to last throughout a full day in the field. The inclusion of USB-C charging modernizes the charging process, allowing users to recharge from power banks, solar panels, or standard wall chargers. This added convenience ensures you can keep the device powered during multi-day outings without relying on proprietary charging docks.

Audio Quality and Usability

In terms of audio clarity, the UV-32 performs impressively. Incoming transmissions are crisp and free from distortion, and the built-in speaker is loud enough for use in noisy outdoor environments. The microphone delivers clean outgoing signals, which is essential for clear two-way communication.

The user interface is intuitive once you get accustomed to the menu layout. While the learning curve may be a bit steep for those unfamiliar with ham radios, the inclusion of the mobile app and clear display helps bridge that gap.

Durability and Outdoor Suitability

The radio is engineered with outdoor use in mind. It holds up well in rugged conditions, resisting minor impacts and splashes. While it may not be officially rated for submersion or extreme environments, it performs reliably in rain, dust, and rough terrain. For hiking, hunting, or emergency kits, this radio fits comfortably into an active lifestyle.

Overall Performance

In actual field tests, the UV-32 delivers stable performance with minimal signal dropout. Whether you're deep in the forest or climbing a remote hillside, the extended range and reliable signal make communication possible where cell service fails. It’s especially useful for coordinating groups, tracking locations, or staying updated with weather warnings.

Final Verdict

The BAOFENG UV-32 combines powerful performance with thoughtful features tailored for outdoor and emergency use. Its standout elements—such as the 10-watt transmission power, dual-band flexibility, GPS integration, app-based programming, NOAA alerts, and USB-C charging—make it a solid contender in the handheld ham radio market.

While it might not be suitable for absolute beginners without some guidance, it strikes a good balance between technical capability and user-friendliness. For hikers, hunters, preppers, or amateur radio enthusiasts looking for a reliable, high-performance communication tool, the BAOFENG UV-32 is a strong choice that offers excellent value and functionality.

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BaoFeng UV-82HP (Blue) High Power Dual Band Radio Review: A Comprehensive Look at This Popular Ham Radio

The BaoFeng UV-82HP (Blue) is a high-power dual-band amateur radio that caters to both newcomers and experienced users in the ham radio community. With its expanded capabilities and durable design, it offers a step up from earlier models in BaoFeng’s lineup, making it a reliable choice for those seeking a versatile and affordable two-way communication device. In this in-depth review, we will explore its features, performance, design, usability, and overall value.

Overview of Key Specifications

The BaoFeng UV-82HP is a dual-band radio operating in the VHF range of 136-174 MHz and the UHF range of 400-520 MHz. It is marketed as a high-power device, capable of transmitting at three selectable power levels: 1 watt (low), 5 watts (medium), and 7 to 8 watts (high), depending on the frequency band and battery charge. This extended power output makes it more effective for long-range communication in open environments and dense urban areas alike.

Design and Build Quality

The UV-82HP features a robust design that is slightly larger and more rugged than the popular UV-5R. Its body is encased in a thick blue plastic shell that not only makes it more resistant to impact but also visually appealing. The larger form factor houses a more substantial speaker and a more ergonomic layout.

A standout feature is the dual push-to-talk (PTT) button, which allows users to transmit on two different frequencies without manually switching channels. This is particularly useful for emergency responders, event coordinators, or amateur radio operators who monitor two bands simultaneously.

The radio’s keys are backlit and tactile, making it easier to operate in low-light conditions. The screen is clear and readable, although it is still a basic LCD display typical of handheld radios in this price range.

Performance and Range

The UV-82HP’s high transmission power sets it apart from many entry-level radios. In real-world conditions, users can expect reliable communication over several miles in open terrain, with reduced range in urban environments depending on obstacles and interference. The ability to adjust power output also helps conserve battery life when full power isn’t necessary.

Reception is solid, with the included V-85 antenna performing reasonably well for a stock accessory. Many users opt to upgrade the antenna for even better performance, which the UV-82HP supports easily thanks to its standard SMA-Female connector.

Audio quality is another area where the UV-82HP shines. The larger speaker delivers clear and loud audio, which is especially important in noisy environments or outdoor use. The built-in microphone also transmits clean audio, making communication on both ends effective and pleasant.

Battery Life

The UV-82HP comes with a 1800mAh lithium-ion battery, which is sufficient for a full day of casual use on medium power settings. For heavy users or those operating at high power continuously, an extra battery or higher-capacity battery pack may be worthwhile. The included charger is a drop-in cradle, which is convenient and easy to use, but the radio can also be charged directly via a battery eliminator or USB adapter, sold separately.

Programming and Customization

Programming the UV-82HP can be done manually through the keypad, but this process is time-consuming for large channel banks. Most users prefer to use CHIRP, a free programming software that allows for easy channel management, frequency input, and feature customization when paired with a USB programming cable.

The radio supports a wide range of features including dual watch and dual reception, channel scanning, emergency alert tones, VOX (voice-activated transmission), and privacy tones (CTCSS/DCS). While not all features are intuitive to access, the user manual provides sufficient guidance for those willing to take the time to learn the system.

Durability and Field Use

Though not officially rated for water or dust resistance, the UV-82HP is built to handle light outdoor use, including hiking, camping, and off-roading. It has proven to be a popular choice for preppers, outdoor enthusiasts, and amateur radio operators needing a dependable backup or field radio.

The included belt clip and wrist strap add to its portability, though some may prefer a more rugged case for demanding environments. The UV-82HP's blue casing helps it stand out in a crowded gear bag or in the field, a small but practical feature.

Pros and Considerations

The UV-82HP’s combination of high power output, dual-band operation, and competitive price point make it one of the best values in handheld amateur radios. It fills the gap between basic entry-level models and more expensive commercial-grade radios.

However, it is important to note that operating this radio on amateur frequencies requires an FCC license in the United States or similar licensing in other countries. Additionally, while the UV-82HP can technically receive transmissions on commercial frequencies, using it to transmit on restricted channels (such as police, fire, or aviation bands) without authorization is illegal and strongly discouraged.

Final Thoughts

The BaoFeng UV-82HP (Blue) is a highly capable handheld dual-band radio that offers excellent performance and features for its price. With higher power output, durable construction, and solid audio quality, it represents a significant upgrade over BaoFeng’s earlier models. Whether you are a licensed ham radio operator looking for a budget-friendly field radio, a beginner preparing for emergencies, or someone interested in reliable two-way communication, the UV-82HP is a versatile tool that delivers.

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In-Depth Review: BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS 12W GPS Ham Radio Handheld

The BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS is a high-powered, feature-rich handheld ham radio designed for amateur radio enthusiasts, outdoor adventurers, emergency preparedness professionals, and anyone seeking a dependable two-way communication tool. Combining advanced functionality with rugged tactical aesthetics, the UV-25 PLUS is a strong contender in the market of long-range handheld radios. This review delves into the radio’s key features, performance, usability, durability, and overall value.

Design and Build Quality

The first thing users will notice about the BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS is its solid and tactical design. The body is built from sturdy materials intended to withstand harsh environments. With a compact form and a modern layout, it feels robust and durable in hand. The textured surface adds grip, while the buttons are large enough for operation with gloves, which is ideal for outdoor or tactical use. The inclusion of a two-inch color screen is a significant advantage, offering clear visibility of channel information, signal strength, battery status, and GPS data.

This model comes equipped with a USB-C charging port, reflecting a modern and practical upgrade from traditional barrel-style charging ports. This allows faster charging and broader compatibility with contemporary charging equipment.

Power and Battery Life

With a transmission power output of up to 12 watts, the UV-25 PLUS surpasses many standard handheld ham radios. This added power translates to better range under the right conditions, which is particularly useful in remote or obstructed environments. It supports three power modes—high, medium, and low—allowing users to manage energy consumption based on communication needs.

A standout feature is the massive 5200mAh lithium-ion battery. This high-capacity battery offers extended usage time, making it suitable for prolonged field use without frequent recharging. Depending on transmission frequency, power mode, and usage patterns, the battery can easily last more than a full day on a single charge.

Frequency Range and Channels

The UV-25 PLUS operates on dual bands: VHF (136-174 MHz) and UHF (400-520 MHz), covering the standard frequencies used by most amateur radio operators. It supports 1000 programmable memory channels, providing extensive flexibility to organize repeaters, simplex channels, and emergency frequencies. Channel switching is quick and responsive, and users can customize channel names for easy navigation.

The inclusion of an FM and NOAA receiver enhances its functionality for casual listening and emergency preparedness. Users can tune into local FM radio stations or receive real-time weather alerts and forecasts from NOAA channels, a vital feature during severe weather events.

GPS Functionality

One of the defining features of the BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS is its built-in GPS. This addition is particularly valuable for search and rescue teams, hikers, and adventurers who venture into unfamiliar territory. The GPS can provide real-time location data, aiding navigation and facilitating tracking in case of emergencies. While not as detailed as dedicated GPS units, its integration into a handheld radio is a welcome bonus that adds a safety layer for outdoor users.

Fall Detection Alert

Another critical safety-oriented feature is fall detection. This function can automatically alert other users on the same frequency or preset emergency contacts if a significant fall or impact is detected. It is particularly useful for solo workers, hikers, or elderly users operating in isolated or hazardous conditions. Though not a replacement for full personal safety systems, it adds peace of mind and could prove life-saving in the right situation.

Usability and Interface

Navigating the UV-25 PLUS is relatively intuitive for users familiar with two-way radios. The menu system is straightforward, though newcomers may face a slight learning curve due to the abundance of features. Programming can be done manually through the keypad and screen or more efficiently with programming software using a compatible USB cable. The ability to rename channels and organize them by function or location helps streamline use in complex scenarios.

The dual-watch and dual-receive functions allow users to monitor two frequencies simultaneously. This is particularly useful for coordinating teams or monitoring emergency channels alongside a primary frequency.

Audio Quality and Range

The audio performance of the UV-25 PLUS is impressive. The built-in speaker delivers clear and loud sound output, even in noisy environments. Transmissions are generally crisp, with minimal distortion when within range. The 12W output power does offer an advantage in range, particularly in open environments or when using a high-gain aftermarket antenna.

Actual communication range depends on terrain, obstacles, and weather. In urban areas with many obstructions, the range may be limited to a few miles. In open rural or elevated areas, the radio can reach well beyond 10 miles, and potentially farther with repeater assistance.

Durability and Practical Use Cases

The BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS is engineered for tactical and outdoor use. Its rugged casing, weather-resistant build, and long battery life make it ideal for preppers, security personnel, ham radio operators, campers, hunters, and hikers. While not rated as fully waterproof, it is splash-resistant and suitable for use in light rain and dusty conditions.

In professional settings, this radio could serve as a backup communication tool for law enforcement, construction crews, or event coordinators. In recreational settings, it shines as a reliable companion for hiking, camping, and emergency communication.

Final Verdict

The BAOFENG UV-25 PLUS is a powerful and well-rounded handheld ham radio that stands out for its exceptional battery life, 12W power output, GPS capabilities, and fall detection feature. While it may require some technical understanding to unlock its full potential, it offers tremendous value for users who need a versatile and durable communication device.

Whether you're a ham radio enthusiast looking to upgrade, a prepper building an emergency kit, or an adventurer seeking a reliable communication solution, the UV-25 PLUS delivers on functionality, durability, and safety. It’s not just a radio—it’s a tactical communication tool designed to perform in the most demanding conditions.

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